| 1. | Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field
物理学家认为基本粒子的质量来自于粒子与希格斯场的交互作用。 |
| 2. | The final distinguishing characteristic of the higgs field is the form of its interactions with the other particles
希格斯场最后一个特点是它与其他粒子交互作用的形式。 |
| 3. | The masses arise from the terms in the lagrangian that have the particles interacting with the higgs field
这些质量来自于拉格朗日函数中，一般粒子与希格斯场的交互作用项。 |
| 4. | Particles that interact with the higgs field behave as if they have mass , proportional to the strength of the field times the strength of the interaction
和希格斯场有交互作用的粒子，看起来就好似带有质量，质量的大小和希格斯场强度乘上交互作用强度成正比。 |
| 5. | Although the standard model requires only one higgs field to generate all the elementary particle masses , physicists know that the standard model must be superseded by a more complete theory
虽然标准模型只需要一个希格斯场，就足以产生所有基本粒子的质量，可是物理学家知道，标准模型一定会被更完备的理论所取代。 |
| 6. | The masses of particles called neutrinos , which are tiny compared with other particle masses , could arise rather indirectly from these interactions or from yet a third kind of higgs field
称为微中子的粒子，携带的质量远小于其他的粒子，微中子的质量可能是间接得自于这些交互作用，或是来自于和另外第三个希格斯场的作用。 |
| 7. | Third , different sets of higgs fields , as occur in the standard model or in the various ssms , imply different sets of higgs bosons with various properties , so tests can distinguish these alternatives , too
第三，不同组的希格斯场（例如出现于标准模型或各种ssm之中）意味著性质相异的不同组希格斯粒子，所以我们可以用实验区分这些不同的可能性。 |
